NewsFilter news by categorySelect multiple categories to view cross-referenced news.CapabilitiesDetectGenerateIDEAIndustryManipulateMedia ReleaseNewsOutreachResearchTeam profilesWomen in STEMM Found 110 Results Nanoscale tent makes diabetes breath test a reality25 Oct, 2024A nanoscale "tent" breakthrough has led to the Ketowhistle, a breath test for diabetes that detects acetone as a glucose biomarker, eliminating the need for finger-prick tests. Developed by ANU resear ... Fedor Kovalev earns the coveted Robert & Helen Crompton Award18 Oct, 2024TMOS PhD student Fedor Kovalev was today awarded the coveted Robert & Helen Crompton Award at the Australian National University Research School of Physics Founders Day celebrations. ... Behind the Scenes with Nobel Laureates: Jake Horder’s Insightful Experience at the 2024 Lindau Meeting of Physics03 Oct, 2024After a very competitive 6-month application process, Jake Horder was selected by the Australian Academy of Science to be among the 10 promising young Australian scientists to attend the Lindau Meetin ... A new advancement in photonic chips set to unlock an industry05 Sep, 2024Researchers from TMOS, the ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems, have developed a new engineering approach to on-chip light sources that could lead to widespread adoption o ... Father’s Day at TMOS01 Sep, 2024Earlier this month, we spoke to Sharath Sriram (Chief Investigator at TMOS) and asked them some questions on their experience of being a Father while working in STEM. Of course, an interview with a Da ... A Successful Collaboration: Luyao Wang’s Experience at the University of Oxford13 Aug, 2024The opportunity to conduct low-temperature measurements was particularly impactful! These measurements provided unique insights and enhanced the precision of our experimental results, demonstrating th ... Tiny quantum sensor to make big impact08 Aug, 2024Researchers at TMOS and their collaborators at RMIT University have developed a new 2D quantum sensing chip using hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) that can simultaneously detect temperature anomalies and ... Beam Me Out, Scotty. A new tractor beam technology aims to minimize biopsy trauma.19 Jul, 2024Researchers at TMOS, the ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems, have taken an important first step in the development of metasurface-enabled tractor beams—rays of light th ... International Women in Engineering Day (Week 3)17 Jun, 2024On June 23rd, we celebrate International Women in Engineering Day. This year, the focus is on profiling the best, brightest, and bravest women in engineering who have #enhancedbyengineering people’s ... Industry Collaboration: Metalens for Driver Monitoring13 Jun, 2024TMOS researchers collaborated closely with industry partner Seeing Machines to develop a metalens designed to be integrated into the company’s driver monitoring systems. Seeing Machines is a global ... International Women in Engineering Day (Week 2)10 Jun, 2024On June 23rd, we celebrate International Women in Engineering Day. This year, the focus is on profiling the best, brightest, and bravest women in engineering who have #enhancedbyengineering people’s ... New technology gives people a better sense of what they’re breathing07 Jun, 2024Physicists at the ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems are working to address the challenge of consumer air quality monitoring with the development of a portable infrared m ... New all-optical approach to revolutionise night vision technology03 Jun, 2024TMOS researchers from the Australian National University demonstrate enhanced infrared vision non-linear upconversion technology using a non-local lithium niobate metasurface, making significant progr ... International Women in Engineering Day (Week 1)03 Jun, 2024On June 23rd, we celebrate International Women in Engineering Day. This year, the focus is on profiling the best, brightest, and bravest women in engineering who have #enhancedbyengineering people’s ... Industry Collaboration30 May, 2024To achieve research outcomes of global significance, we must adopt a collaborative approach to research that not only prioritizes requisite skill sets but also nurtures to achieve research outcomes of ... New metasurface-based edge detecting filter for remote sensing transforms crop monitoring28 May, 2024 ... Breakthrough set to push AI and quantum technologies even further.27 May, 2024"Move over electrons, photons are taking the lead! Researchers at TMOS have cracked the code to on-chip light sources, turbocharging processors with near-lightspeed communication, quantum computing mu ... Message from the International Scientific Advisory Committee27 May, 2024To all the students of TMOS, in this ever evolving landscape of science and technology, your contributions are valuable. They contribute to the pool of knowledge that will address pressing global issu ... Message from the Centre Advisory Board24 May, 2024The ARC Centres of Excellence scheme contributes to Australia’s global competitive strength in research and provides a strong example of the necessity of government support for research, broadly ... Quantum photonic technologies set to be more reliable with new interferometer.23 May, 2024An increasing number of emerging quantum applications operate using optical technologies. Currently, quantum photon sources are regularly taken offline to be tested and adjusted using an interferomete ... New breakthrough in 3D stretchable devices fabrication makes robots more human.20 May, 2024Realising three-dimensional stretchable structures of functional materials with a minimum footprint on Silicone polymer is highly desirable in soft robotics, stretchable electronics, and photonics. ... Fun DIY projects for the International Day of Light15 May, 2024 ... TMOS 2023 Annual Report – A Message from our Centre Director06 May, 2024Centre Director Dragomir Neshev unveils the TMOS 2023 Annual Report with a message about the Centre's key achievements and future plans. ... Lower cost infrared imaging systems improving your weather forecast.06 May, 2024The result of this approach is a more cost-effective MCT IR detector capable of withstanding environmental stressors more effectively, making it ideal for various applications, including meteorologica ... Continuous non-invasive glucose sensing on the horizon with the development of a new optical sensor.19 Mar, 2024Researchers at TMOS, the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems, have taken an important step towards eliminating this discomfort. Their RMIT Universi ... Shaban Sulejman wins Fulbright Scholarship06 Mar, 2024Congratulations to TMOS PhD student Shaban Sulejman on being awarded the Fulbright Scholarship. Here he is pictured with the US Ambassador Caroline Kennedy at the awards gala. Shaban will be taking ... TMOS joins high profile STEM organisations as a Decadal Plan Champion05 Feb, 2024Australia put out a call for champions to lead a 10-year push to achieve gender equity in STEM. TMOS, the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems answe ... New flexible 2D gas sensor soon to be protecting you from toxic ammonia05 Dec, 2023Your smartwatch could soon save you from more than missed meetings with a new miniaturised ammonia gas sensor in development. The sensor—made from 2D liquid metal and fabricated using a simple, cost ... Quantum Leaps for Women in Physics and Engineering: Exclusive Recruitment Drive Unveiled30 Oct, 2023TMOS, the ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems, is proud to announce the implementation of a groundbreaking initiative aimed at increasing the number of women researchers o ... Physics research centre launches pilot program to increase STEM participation in low socio-economic schools11 Oct, 2023TMOS, the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optics Systems is launching a pilot program this week designed to encourage more students in low socio-economic schoo ... The next frontier: meta-optics in space09 Oct, 2023Of the many challenges the space industry faces, size and weight constraints when sending payloads into space is one of the most keenly felt pain points. The limited capacity of launch vehicles means ... Message from our International Scientific Advisory Committee19 Sep, 2023When thinking about the next generation, the theme of this year's TMOS annual report, my mind goes to the current Fourth Industrial Revolution, where the boundary between humans and technology is begi ... Message from our Centre Advisory Board19 Sep, 2023Strategic investment in science and technology is Australia’s path to future economic growth and national prosperity. When the Labour government came into power, Prime Minister Albanese outlined the ... Message from our Chief Operations Officer19 Sep, 2023This year, I’ve been thinking quite a bit about what we need to do as a Centre as we head toward our mid-term review. All Centres of Excellence are reviewed by the Australian Research Council (ARC) ... Message from our Centre Deputy Director19 Sep, 2023One of the striking things about meta-optics is how quickly it is transitioning from the laboratory into real-world applications. This represents a precious opportunity for Australia. As it is a new a ... Message from our Director19 Sep, 20232022 was an important year for TMOS. Firstly, interstate and overseas travel opened for us to meet and undertake many activities in person. I will never forget the enthusiasm of all students and early ... International Women’s Day continued 308 Sep, 2023My name is Madeline Hennessey and I am undertaking my PhD at the University of Technology Sydney in the School of Mathematics and Physical Sciences. I am not yet an academic, but I’ve been studying ... A new breakthrough in quantum light sources could make hacking a thing of the past.31 Aug, 2023Physicists working in the new field of meta-optics have made a breakthrough in the generation of polarization-entangled photon pairs that could allow quantum key distribution, a highly secure form of ... International Women’s Day Continued 209 Aug, 2023This month we celebrate Niken Priscilla from the University of Melbourne. Niken's main interest is in materials science. Especially, in the area of nanophotonics. Besides that, she is also curious abo ... Calling all future engineers!04 Aug, 2023The University of Western Australia’s Microelectronics Research Group is celebrating Science Week with an engineering competition that merges 3D printing and holograms into one exciting challenge. ... Breathtaking: the whistle that might save lives18 Jul, 2023TMOS Researchers are hopeful the new Ketowhistle could spare people living with diabetes from invasive tests and help them take control of their health. ... Move over diamond. hBN is quantum’s new best friend.26 Jun, 2023Diamond has long been the go-to material for quantum sensing due to its coherent nitrogen-vacancy centres, controllable spin, sensitivity to magnetic fields, and ability to be used at room temperature ... Bright idea: new LEDs can detect off food and lethal gases25 Aug, 2021Researchers from TMOS have developed a device that is essentially a tuneable LED and photodetector that could identify a suite of gases, potentially including lethal ones, improving the safety of fi ... The Good Fight: Advance in flexible photodetector could improve monitoring of greenhouse gases21 Jun, 2023There will soon be a new tool to fight global warming with the development of lightweight flexible light sensors that can simultaneously image across a wide spectral range, from the visible to the inf ... TMOS PhD student Shaban Sulejman awarded the prestigious SPIE Optics and Photonics Education Scholarship06 Jun, 2023Shaban Sulejman has been awarded a 2023 Optics and Photonics Education Scholarship by SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics, for his potential contributions to the field of optics, ... Spinning into the future: New Photonic Dirac Waveguide changing the way data is transferred and manipulated30 May, 2023A fridge that can do your shopping for you and tell you when food has gone bad is a shiny, exciting not-to-far-away future. A less exciting element of the Internet of Things (IoT) is the amount of dat ... New deal inked to space test meta-optical surfaces25 May, 2023A new engineering study has been commissioned by the European Space Agency (under PECS, the Program for European Cooperating States), to prove the reliability of meta-optical elements for space use in ... International Women’s Day Continued12 May, 2023This year TMOS has decided to continue on the celebration of the women of our centre, from March 8th TMOS will highlight one of the women within our centre. Discussing why IWD is important, what this ... Facilitating collaboration within the TMOS team01 May, 2023Facilitating collaboration between the five different nodes of TMOS is one of the Centre’s key priorities, which is why the Cross-Node Exchange Award was designed. ... From Dark Nights to Safe Highways: New Infrared technology delivering 360-degree vision on the road01 May, 2023Anyone whose rearview camera has saved them from a broken bumper knows the value of eyes in the back of your head. That’s why new cars come complete with rear-facing visible cameras, RADAR and near- ... Protecting children and pets: Innovative metasurface prevents cars from overheating14 Apr, 2023Every year in Australia, more than 5000 children are rescued after being left unattended in a car. Not all of those children are saved before they succumb to death by heatstroke, with at least ten Aus ... Celebrating TMOS achievements in 202206 Apr, 20232022 was an important year for TMOS. Firstly, interstate and overseas travel opened for us to meet and undertake many activities in person. I will never forget the enthusiasm of all students and early ... Saving lives by seeing through the smoke31 Mar, 2023When a building is on fire, every second counts. It can mean life or death for trapped victims and no emergency responder wants to be slowed down because they can’t see through walls of smoke. But f ... From lightning storm to scholar24 Mar, 2023TMOS is thrilled to announce that Shridhar Manjunath, PhD student at the Department of Electronic Materials Engineering and ARC centre of excellence TMOS, Research School of Physics, Australian Nation ... International Women’s Day 202308 Mar, 2023This years’ theme aligns closely with our centres ethos and is great opportunity for us to celebrate and uplift the women who work in our centre. UN Women Australia’s International Women’s Day t ... TMOS researchers paving the way towards flatter and more energy efficient flat screens03 Feb, 2023TMOS researchers have developed a proof-of-concept technology that could pave the way for next-generation displays to supersede LCDs and LEDs, enabling screens and electronic devices to become thinner ... Outreach @TMOS: A Story of Our School Workshop Program31 Jan, 2023Ever wondered what Outreach was? Think of it as a sort of partnership between schools, other educational systems and TMOS as an organisation. By making these connections, it helps us to bring our reso ... New nanowire sensors are the next step in the Internet of Things05 Jan, 2023A new miniscule nitrogen dioxide sensor could help protect the environment from vehicle pollutants that cause lung disease and acid rain. ... Meta-Optics: The disruptive technology you didn’t see coming23 Dec, 2022Robots and autonomous cars will have eyes that see much more than the human eye is capable of, a review of the growing field of meta-optics has found. ... We Really Are Meta Together22 Dec, 2022TMOS launched in 2020, and in the last week of November, we gathered in-person as a whole group (almost!) for the very first time. The five TMOS nodes, along with collaborators from around the country ... New 3D live hologram technology to save lives in field hospitals20 Dec, 20223D holograms from your phone, television, or favourite droid have been promised for decades but despite being of great interest, have yet to materialize. The applications for them are far-reaching, pa ... Optics meets optimism: Physics Nobel Laureate Professor Donna Strickland on lasers and life08 Dec, 2022Professor Donna Strickland is the 2018 Nobel Prize Winner for her role in creating the “laser hammer” in the 1980’s, which is the scientific basis for the technology that allows the ultra-precis ... A quantum of physicists to take over the Murray Bridge18 Nov, 2022Some of the brightest minds in the international physics community will be descending on the Murray Bridge this Wednesday as the Bridgeport Hotel hosts Meta Together, the first annual conference of TM ... Bringing physics to Rose Park Primary School18 Nov, 2022Some of the brightest minds in the physics community are coming to South Australia next week for the first annual conference of TMOS, the ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Syste ... $6 Billion future of the quantum industry is enabled by home-grown meta-optics14 Oct, 2022Quantum technology is hitting the headlines around Australia as the government develops its first national quantum strategy to realise its $6 billion opportunity. ... New characterization methods developed to identify light elements11 Oct, 2022In research published today in Nano Letters, physicists have delivered an unexpected boost for researchers with a new technique for 3D nanoscale elemental analysis for ion-electron microscope systems ... Australian Government invests in next generation of optics for Industry 4.028 Sep, 2022The Australian Research Council (ARC) has awarded $34.9 million dollars to the formation of a new Centre of Excellence dedicated to the development of optical technologies.TMOS, the ARC Centre of ... TMOS researchers’ paper on GaN nanowires featured as ACS Editors’ Choice26 Aug, 2022Researchers at the ANU node of TMOS have had their recent paper “Selective area growth of GaN nanowire: partial pressures and temperature as the key growth parameters” selected as the ACS Editors ... Fun at the inSTEM conference18 Aug, 2022Last month the inaugural inSTEM conference was run up in Brisbane/Meanjin, this was a collaboration between a group of ARC Centres of Excellence. inSTEM is a networking and career development conferen ... Spooky but tiny: grating boosts nanostructured quantum light source01 Aug, 2022A key element for future quantum technology is a step closer with the unveiling of a tiny quantum light source, less than one hundredth the diameter of a hair thick. ... TMOS Annual Report 2021 – Building the foundations for success01 Jun, 20222021 marked the first full year of operations for the Centre. As you might imagine, our focus was on building the right team, refining our strategies, and developing policies and procedures to guide u ... A smartphone could spell the end for malaria and other infectious diseases30 Apr, 2022Scientists are about to turn your smartphone into a tool that can diagnose diseases such as malaria, making mobile medical diagnostics affordable and accessible to remote areas such as third world cou ... International Women’s Day 202209 Mar, 2022Happy International Women’s Day 2022!! This year the theme of the day is #BreakTheBias, this is an important message to us all as we all carry unconscious bias with us. ... International Day of Women and Girls in STEMM11 Feb, 2022Happy International day of Women and Girls in Science! At TMOS gender equality is one of our core values and today is an amazing day to celebrate the amazing women in our team. Women who are pioneers, ... Seminar Summary: Nanowire-based devices for THz polarimetry07 Feb, 2022Over the past few decades THz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) has revolutionized spectroscopy and imaging in this rich region of the electromagnetic spectrum.[1] THz-TDS directly measures electri ... Seminar Summary: Software Defined Optics18 Jan, 2022Prof. Arka Majumdar is an Associate Professor in the departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Physics at the University of Washington. He received his bachelor’s from IIT-Kharagpur (20 ... TMOS Chief Investigator Madhu Bhaskaran to co-lead Women in STEMM Australia03 Dec, 2021Women in STEMM Australia (WiSA) has just appointed TMOS Chief Investigator Madhu Bhaskaran and science educator Sarah Chapman as co-chairs of the organisation. ... TMOS Chief Investigator Jagadish announced as the next President of the Australian Academy of Science29 Nov, 2021TMOS Chief Investigator and Australian National University Distinguished Professor Chennupati Jagadish will become the next President of the Australian Academy of Science (AAS). He is the first Aus ... Australian research helping self-driving cars get on the road26 Nov, 2021Researchers from the Australian National University and TMOS, an Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence, have developed a highly sensitive self-powered single photon detector that could be u ... Five Lessons From Our Women Only Recruitment Round16 Nov, 2021Our Centre has set a target of 40% women researchers by 2026. We are being held accountable to this target by the Australian Research Council. Our research spans optical physics and engineering, two ... What it’s like to be an IDEA Officer at TMOS26 Oct, 2021I joined the TMOS as an Inclusion, Diversity, Equity and Access Officer during turbulent times for the Australian tertiary education sector. Transitioning from my previous position to this new and unp ... Phobia of needles? New research could spell the end for blood testing.20 Oct, 2021Researchers from the University of Technology Sydney (UTS) and TMOS, an Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence, have made new progress towards the development of mid-infrared nanophotonics, ... Generating entangled photons with nonlinear metasurfaces06 Sep, 2021 A new method for generating quantum-entangled photon pairs employs nonlinear metasurfaces to enhance and tailor photon emissions—an important step towards creating miniaturized quantum devices for ... Can a piece of scotch tape stop computer hackers in their tracks? New steps toward quantum communications says ‘yes’.27 Aug, 2021Researchers from the University of Technology Sydney and TMOS, an Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence, have taken the fight to online hackers with a giant leap towards realizing affordabl ... Reimagining medical diagnostics in developing countries: meta-optics offers a new way to look inside cells24 Aug, 2021Traditional pathways to ‘see’ cells, their internal structures and the interaction between different organelles, involve staining the cells with special dyes and using phase contrast imaging. Thes ... New exchange opportunity for TMOS students01 Jul, 2021The German Research Foundation (DFG) and ANU have announced a joint International Research Training Group IRTG 2675 Tailored Metasurfaces – Generating, Programming and Detecting Light (META‐ACTIV ... Seminar Summary: Shaping the Future of Biomedical Imaging22 Jun, 2021Prof. Kishan Dholakia, from the University of St Andrews, runs a vibrant, international group exploring advanced optical beam shaping for biomedicine, precision measurement and optical manipulation. H ... Infrared imaging by ultra-thin nanocrystal layers16 Jun, 2021Researchers show the conversion of infrared images to the visible using ultra-thin and transparent semiconductor nanocrystals. ... Let there be light! New tech to revolutionize night vision16 Jun, 2021Researchers from The Australian National University (ANU) have developed new technology that allows people to see clearly in the dark, revolutionising night-vision. ... Light People: Professor Chennupati Jagadish04 Jun, 2021Biography: Prof. Jagadish is a Distinguished Professor of the Australian National University. He is serving as Editor-in-Chief (EIC) of Applied Physics Reviews and also served as EIC of Progress in Q ... TMOS Establishment Report – where we’ve come from and where we’re going14 May, 20212020 was not a year anyone will forget soon. In addition to the pandemic, which had significant impact on the education sector as international students were locked out of the country, Australia also ... Following your call builds success13 Jan, 2021Now based at the University of Technology in Sydney, Francesca has moved continent regularly throughout her life and career. She was born in Italy, lived with her family in Brazil and France, and sin ... Getting to Node you: Mariusz Martyniuk18 Dec, 2020Researchers and their transformational research projects, including the TMOS, are highlighted in a new booklet, Enabled by ANFF 2020, from the Australian National Fabrication Facility (ANFF).Th ... Warm fuzzies (and other things)02 Dec, 2020Today we take paws to reflect upon the little things that have helped us through the year. Our family, friends, critters, and self-care are all important to our well-being and happiness. ... The biggest research influencers of 202026 Nov, 2020Every year Clarivate Web of ScienceTM announces its list of highly cited researchers, selected from all published researchers during the ten-year period January 2009 to December 2019. ... Seeing the invisible25 Nov, 2020Professor Ann Roberts’ research goal in TMOS sounds like a magic spell from Harry Potter. “I want to see invisible things,” says the Leader of the Detection Theme within TMOS. While it is i ... Harnessing light and sound with metamaterials to advance technology and address grand societal challenges17 Nov, 2020Dr Andrea Alù is a Partner Investigator in TMOS and is based at the City University of New York, USA, where he is the Founding Director of its Advanced Science Research Center. He is also Einstein P ... Single-photon emitters: a breakthrough discovery09 Nov, 2020PhD student, Noah Mendelson, was part of the team that discovered that carbon was the source of photons in ‘white graphene’ – a two-dimensional material that holds promise for use in emerging qu ... Single-photon emitters: a breakthrough discovery09 Nov, 2020PhD student, Noah Mendelson, was part of the team that discovered that carbon was the source of photons in ‘white graphene’ – a two-dimensional material that holds promise for use in emerging qu ... TMOS aims to bring diversity and equity to nano and micro-optics27 Oct, 2020Enchanted by sciences since he was in high school, Ken Crozier hopes that the ARC Centre of Excellence TMOS (Transformative Meta-Optical Systems) will inspire the next generation of researchers, and e ... Building technology by building confidence23 Oct, 2020A professor working on futuristic technology, with a string of prestigious fellowships behind her, it’s surprising to discover Lan Fu didn’t feel she had the talent to be a scientist. “I never ... Fifteen Postdoctoral Positions – Open Now!16 Oct, 2020As a Centre, we are excited to be taking a proactive step towards our Inclusion, Diversity, Equity and Access (IDEA) goals. We have advertised up to fifteen postdoctoral positions for women, gender ... How vegetables and diversity inspired a revolution in health care02 Oct, 2020As a young girl in India, Madhu Bhaskaran was encouraged to do well in maths by her grandmother, who cooked her the vegetable okra before every maths exam, “to sharpen her brain.” “This was com ... How vegetables and diversity inspired a revolution in health care02 Oct, 2020As a young girl in India, Madhu Bhaskaran was encouraged to do well in maths by her grandmother, who cooked her the vegetable okra before every maths exam, “to sharpen her brain.” “This was com ... TMOS researcher a leader in nanotechnology25 Sep, 2020ANU’s Professor Hoe Tan, a Chief Investigator in TMOS, has identified by The Australian Special Report on Research as the Field Leader in Nanotechnology, within Chemical and Materials Sciences. C ... National Science Week 202019 Aug, 2020National Science Week is Australia’s science celebration that has been running each year since 1997. Due to the pandemic, many events have shifted online, and this year TMOS’s event is no exceptio ... Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems – Transforming Technology for Light07 Aug, 2020It has been months in the making, you can even say years! Today we breathe, a milestone is reached – we are here and we are now online. The Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Trans ... Academy award to top RMIT researcher06 Jul, 2020RMIT’s Professor Madhu Bhaskaran has been recognised by the Australian Academy of Science for her outstanding contribution to science, with a prestigious honorific award. ... Tiny devices promise improved cancer detection02 Jul, 2020Scientists have made new miniature devices that could be developed into safe, high-resolution imaging technology that helps doctors to identify potentially deadly cancers and treat them early. ... Study puts spin into quantum technologies28 Apr, 2020A team of international scientists investigating how to control the spin of atom-like impurities in 2D materials have observed the dependence of the atom’s energy on an external magnetic field for t ... Stay up to date. Sign up for our research newsletter. 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